Preparing for 1st Grade
Find out the skills your child should have by the end of the school year while preparing for 1st grade.
In addition to dealing with boundless energy levels and intense emotions, children preparing for 1st grade will face new responsibilities in school. Your child will learn to adjust to a longer school day, take more ownership of his homework, and learn to get around by himself.
The emphasis remains firmly on developing your child’s reading and math skills, but lessons in art, social studies, science, and physical education may be incorporated as well.
Preparing for 1st Grade Reading
Expand sight-word vocabulary
Recall the sequence of events in oral and written stories
Discuss story elements such as plot, character, events, and setting
Understand basic punctuation (capitalize first letter of a sentence, use periods/question marks, etc.)
Identify the main idea and details in a story
Print legibly
Recognize single and plural forms of nouns
Write in complete sentences
Differentiate between fiction and nonfiction stories
Memorize and correctly spell between 130 and 150 words
Preparing for 1st Grade Math
Understand greater than, less than, lighter than, heavier than, the same as, etc.
Recognize and write numbers up to 100
Count by twos, fives, and 10s to 100
Mentally add numbers to 10
Add and subtract to 20
Add and subtract with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters
Tell time to the hour and half hour
Recognize shapes
Identify, describe, and reproduce patterns with numbers, shapes, colors, or words
Use simple graphs to record information
Recognize simple mathematical symbols (e.g., “+”, “=”, “>”,”<”)
Read thermometers and use measuring tools like rulers
Preparing for 1st Grade Social Studies
Locate the United States, the seven continents, and the four oceans on a large map or globe
Construct and interpret simple maps with cardinal directions and map key
Demonstrate awareness of current news
Participate in group decision-making
Understand traditions that reflect American ideals and influences from diverse cultures within the nation
Create charts and timelines demonstrating an understanding of past and present
Recognize shared values and goals as students in the same community, despite differences in backgrounds
Preparing for 1st Grade Science
Use tools such as a magnifying glass, ruler, and balancing scale
Learn the basic needs of living things by caring for animals in class
Conduct simple, hands-on experiments
Explore the senses — hearing, sight, smell, touch, and taste
Explore the life cycle of living things, such as frogs or butterflies
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